
🌻 Crude Sunflower Oil
- Moisture and Volatile Matter: \(\max 0.2\%\)
- Free Fatty Acids (as Oleic Acid): \(\max 2.0\%\)
- Insoluble Impurities: \(\max 0.05\% – 0.15\%\)
- Unsaponifiable Matter: \(\max 0.7\%\)
- Peroxide Value: \(\max 10 \text{ meq/kg}\)
- Phosphorus-Containing Substances (Phospholipids/Gums): \(\max 1.5\%\)
✔️ Available in Bulk Suitable for bulk purchase.
📌 Ideal for: Refineries.

🌻 Crude Sesame Oil
- Appearance / Color: Clear, dark yellow to golden yellow liquid; sets into a buttery mass around -4 °C.
- Aroma / Odor: Distinct, rich nutty sesame smell (for pressed/raw grades).
- Specific Gravity (at 25 °C): 0.912 – 0.921
- Iodine Value: 103 – 116
- Saponification Value: 188 – 195
- Free Fatty Acids (FFA): Up to 3% max (depending on grade and processing).
✔️ Available in Bulk Suitable for bulk purchase.
📌 Ideal for: Refineries.

🌻 Crude Avocado Oil
- Appearance / Color: Dark green to emerald green or a slightly amber-colored liquid; may show slight turbidity or natural sediment.
- Odour / Smell: Characteristic, mild, buttery-green avocado aroma.
- Taste: Distinctive, characteristic avocado flavor.
- State at Room Temperature: Liquid.
✔️ Available in Bulk Suitable for bulk purchase.
📌 Ideal for: Refineries.

🌻 Crude Soybean Oil
- Relative Density (20°C): 0.917 – 0.928 (typically 0.919 – 0.925)
- Refractive Index (20°C): 1.472 – 1.476
- Free Fatty Acids (FFA as oleic acid): ≤ 1.25% – 1.5% (Max 2.0% depending on grade)
- Acidity Index: Max 2.50 mg KOH/g
- Moisture and Volatile Matter (Impurities): ≤ 0.20% – 0.3% (Max 0.5%)
- Iodine Value (Wijs): 114 – 143 (typically 124 – 139 g I₂/100g)
- Saponification Value: 189 – 195 mg KOH/g
- Unsaponifiable Matter: 0.5% – 1.5%
✔️ Available in Bulk Suitable for bulk purchase.
📌 Ideal for: Refineries.

🌻 Crude Olive Oil
- Myristic acid (\(C_{14:0}\)): ≤ 0.05%
- Palmitic acid (\(C_{16:0}\)): 7.5% – 20.0%
- Palmitoleic acid (\(C_{16:1}\)): ≤ 3.5%
- Stearic acid (\(C_{18:0}\)): 0.5% – 5.0%
- Oleic acid (\(C_{18:1}\)): 56.0% – 85.0%
- Linoleic acid (\(C_{18:2}\)): 3.5% – 21.0%
- Linolenic acid (\(C_{18:3}\)): ≤ 1.0%
✔️ Available in Bulk Suitable for bulk purchase.
📌 Ideal for: Refineries.

🌻 Crude Coconut Oil
- Appearance: Golden yellow to pale brown liquid or semi-solid at room temperature.
- Melting Point: 23°C – 27°C
- Specific Gravity / Apparent Density: 0.910 – 0.930 g/mL (at 25°C – 50°C)
- Refractive Index (n_D at 50°C): 1.448 – 1.450
- Odor & Taste: Characteristic, strong coconut aroma
- Color (5.25″ Lovibond Cell): Max 3.0R / 50.0Y (or up to 15.0 red depending on regional standards like APCC/Indonesian specs)
✔️ Available in Bulk Suitable for bulk purchase.
📌 Ideal for: Refineries.

🌻 Crude Canola Oil
- Free Fatty Acids (FFA): Maximum 1.0% to 1.25% (calculated as oleic acid).
- Insoluble Impurities: Maximum 0.10% (petrol ether insoluble).
- Moisture and Volatile Matter: Maximum 0.20%.
- Phosphorus/Lecithin Content: Maximum 15–35 ppm or 0.02% phosphorus, which is removed via degumming.
- Unsaponifiable Matter: Maximum 1.50% (includes beneficial phytosterols and tocopherols like vitamin E).
- Color and Appearance: Deep amber color with a distinct nutty aroma.
Available in Bulk Suitable for bulk purchase.
Ideal for: Refineries.

🌻 Crude Vegetable Oil
- Free Fatty Acids (FFA): Varies by grade and source, tracked closely as an indicator of oil degradation or hydrolysis.
- Peroxide Value (PV): Measures primary oxidation; lower values indicate fresher extraction.
- Iodine Value (IV): Measures the degree of unsaturation (fatty acid double bonds), specific to whether the oil is from sunflower, soybean, palm, or canola.
- Saponification Value: Indicates average molecular weight of fatty acids (typically 194–202 mg KOH/g of oil for common palm/vegetable profiles).
Available in Bulk Suitable for bulk purchase.
Ideal for: Refineries.

🌻 Crude Peanut Oil
- Appearance & Color: Darker and more opaque than refined oil; typically deep golden or amber-yellow
- Free Fatty Acids (FFA): Up to 1.5% – 2.0% (higher prior to neutralization/refining)
- Iodine Value: 84 – 100 (measures degree of unsaturation)
- Saponification Value: 185 – 195 (mg KOH/g oil)
- Specific Gravity (@ 25°C): 0.912 – 0.920
Available in Bulk Suitable for bulk purchase.
Ideal for: Refineries.

🌻 Crude Cottonseed Oil
Moisture & Impurities: ≤ 0.5%.
Specific Gravity (20°C): 0.915 – 0.925.
Refractive Index (40°C): 1.4630 – 1.4660.
Saponification Value: 189 – 200 mg KOH/g.
Iodine Value: 90 – 115 g I₂/100g (classified as a semi-drying oil).
Unsaponifiable Matter: 0.6% – 2.0%.
Available in Bulk Suitable for bulk purchase.
Ideal for: Refineries.

🌻 Used Oil
- Arsenic: 5 ppm maximum
- Cadmium: 2 ppm maximum
- Chromium: 10 ppm maximum
- Lead: 100 ppm maximum
- Flash Point: 100 °F (38 °C) minimum
- Total Halogens: 4,000 ppm maximum (though many state/local jurisdictions enforce a stricter 1,000 ppm limit)
- Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs): Less than 2 ppm (regulated separately under 40 CFR 761.20)
Available in Bulk Suitable for bulk purchase.
Ideal for: Refineries.
